Technical Review by
Craig MacAlpine
Thales SafeNet Trusted Access combines SSO, MFA, and passwordless authentication under one roof with per-user licensing covering multiple token types and conditional access policies for different apps and user groups.
Cisco Duo’s push-based approval removes code-entry friction and drives adoption at scale through 200+ pre-built integrations for VPN, cloud, and legacy apps alongside device trust verification. Push notifications occasionally lag during peak usage.
HID Advanced MFA unifies physical door access and network authentication on one smart card with support for FIDO2, PKI, OATH, and biometrics, though initial setup requires technical expertise and publicly available customer feedback is limited.
Passwords are dead in the conversation but still very much alive in your infrastructure. Phishing emails successfully steal credentials every day. Compromised password databases expose millions of accounts. Your users hate password fatigue. Yet passwordless authentication means rearchitecting identity systems, managing multiple authentication factors, and ensuring nothing breaks when adoption is mandatory.
The right passwordless solution eliminates credential-based attacks without creating friction that drives users toward workarounds. That means push notifications that work reliably, biometrics that users understand, hardware keys that don’t get lost, or platform-native options that integrate smoothly. Choose wrong, and you’re either securing against phishing while frustrating your workforce or prioritizing frictionless access while leaving the door open to attack.
We evaluated 11 passwordless authentication platforms across authentication methods, deployment flexibility, integration depth, and real-world user experience. We evaluated push-based approaches, hardware tokens, biometrics, and FIDO2 options. We also reviewed customer feedback to identify where passwordless platforms deliver smooth authentication and where operational challenges emerge.
This guide gives you the framework to match the right passwordless solution to your security requirements, infrastructure, and user population.
We found these solutions balance usability, integration depth, and regulatory capability differently. Pick based on your existing stack, user experience priorities, and compliance requirements.
SafeNet Trusted Access is a cloud-based access management platform combining SSO, MFA, and passwordless authentication. It targets mid-market and enterprise teams that want one console for identity policies across their SaaS stack.
The single sign-on portal pairs with conditional access policies tied to user groups and network zones. That means you can enforce stricter controls on high-risk apps without adding friction everywhere else. We found the MFA options impressive in range: push OTPs, FIDO2 keys, biometrics through the MobilePass+ app, smartcards, and GrIDsure pattern-based authentication.
User and permission management is automated, which cuts down on manual provisioning work. Over 150 pre-built integrations cover most common SaaS apps out of the box.
The licensing model gets positive attention. It is user-based, so one license covers multiple token types across physical and software authenticators. Customers also highlight fast deployment timelines, with some teams reporting go-live within hours.
On the flip side, customers say initial SAML and OIDC integrations involve more trial and error than expected.
We think this is a strong pick if your organization needs flexible MFA options beyond standard push notifications. The FIDO2 and smartcard support makes it practical for regulated industries like finance, healthcare, and government. If you need a quick-to-deploy identity platform with per-user licensing that keeps costs predictable, it deserves a look.
Cisco Duo is a cloud-based MFA and access management platform built for organizations moving toward passwordless authentication. It serves over 20,000 customers and processes half a billion authentications monthly, covering everything from VPN access to cloud applications.
The Duo Push notification model is the standout here. One-tap approval replaces the need to copy six-digit codes, and it works across phones and wearables. We found the deployment experience fast and lightweight, with QR-code-based enrollment that keeps IT involvement minimal during rollout.
Adaptive access policies adjust based on user role, location, and device posture. Device trust verification checks both BYOD and corporate-managed endpoints before granting access. With 200+ app integrations, it covers most hybrid environments without custom connector work.
Customers say the push notifications occasionally lag, which slows down login during peak usage. Switching between multiple accounts or devices is not always smooth, and new user onboarding takes some hand-holding.
Device dependency is a recurring theme.
We think Duo is a strong choice if your priority is fast, low-friction MFA rollout across a distributed workforce. The push-first approach drives high user adoption with minimal training. Based on our review, it suits mid-market and enterprise teams best, especially those securing remote access and hybrid app environments. Smaller teams should evaluate pricing carefully against their budget.
HID Advanced MFA is an enterprise-grade identity verification platform that secures over 85 million identities globally. Its differentiator is converged credentials, using a single smart card or token for both physical building access and logical network authentication.
The converged credential approach is where HID stands apart. A single FIDO-based smart card unlocks office doors and authenticates into Microsoft 365 or your VPN. We found the credential range broad: PKI certificates, OATH tokens, mobile push, biometrics, and FIDO2 keys all fit within the same policy framework.
SSO integration reduces repeated login prompts across connected applications. The admin console provides reporting and analytics that map directly to compliance requirements, giving your audit team the access visibility they need without custom report building.
Customers highlight the speed of authentication and the depth of security layering across transactions. FIPS 140-2 compliance support is a practical advantage for teams operating in regulated environments where that certification is mandatory.
The learning curve comes up consistently.
We think HID is the right fit if your organization needs physical and logical access under one identity framework. Government, manufacturing, banking, and healthcare teams with building security requirements will get the most value here. Based on our review, this is a platform built for environments where converged access control is a priority, not just a nice-to-have. If you only need software-based MFA without physical access needs, lighter alternatives exist.
HYPR is a passwordless authentication platform built on FIDO2 standards, designed for regulated industries like finance and healthcare. It combines phishing-resistant login with real-time risk assessment across cloud and on-premises deployments.
The platform splits into three components: HYPR Authenticate for passwordless workstation and app access, HYPR Affirm for biometric and document verification, and HYPR Adapt for dynamic risk-based policy adjustments. We found the FIDO2 foundation meaningful here because it eliminates shared secrets entirely, making credential phishing a non-issue.
Deep integrations with Microsoft and CrowdStrike allow HYPR to fit into existing security stacks without rearchitecting your identity layer. SSO pairing means users authenticate once at the workstation and flow into connected apps without repeated prompts.
Customer sentiment is unusually positive. Teams running HYPR for multiple years report zero service outages and rarely need to contact support. When they do, response quality gets high marks. End-user adoption is strong because the login experience feels natural, especially the biometric flow.
On the rough edges, customers say initial setup takes time and full-scale integration leans heavily on Windows PKI, which adds complexity.
We think HYPR is a top-tier option if your organization operates in a regulated space and needs phishing-resistant MFA that users will actually adopt. The FIDO2 certification and biometric verification check boxes that auditors care about. Based on our review, mid-market and enterprise teams with Microsoft-heavy environments get the most out of the integration depth. If you need a quick plug-and-play MFA without infrastructure planning, expect a longer runway to full deployment.
Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) is Microsoft’s cloud-based identity and access management platform, securing over 425 million users globally. If your organization already runs Microsoft 365, Entra ID is likely working under the hood already.
The core advantage is native integration. SSO, MFA, and conditional access policies work across Microsoft 365, Azure, and thousands of third-party apps without additional connector work. Passwordless options include Windows Hello biometrics, Microsoft Authenticator push notifications, and FIDO2 security keys.
We found the automation capabilities particularly useful for larger teams. Group-based license assignments, automated role allocation, and self-service password reset reduce the manual workload on IT. Conditional access policies let you set granular controls based on user role, device posture, location, and risk signals in real time.
Customers consistently flag licensing complexity as the biggest frustration. Key security features like automatic access reviews and advanced risk-based sign-in protection sit behind the Premium P2 tier, and the licensing matrix is not always clear about what lives where. That price step catches teams off guard.
Admin experience gets mixed feedback.
We think Entra ID is the default choice if your organization is already invested in the Microsoft ecosystem. The depth of native integration is hard to match. Based on our review, enterprise and hybrid environments get the strongest return. If you are evaluating this for advanced security features, make sure your licensing tier covers what you actually need before committing. The free and P1 tiers leave meaningful gaps for security-focused teams.
Okta is a market-leading identity platform serving over 10,000 organizations with SSO, MFA, and passwordless authentication. Its strength is range: over 7,000 integrations covering cloud and on-premises apps, with a clean interface that both admins and end users pick up quickly.
Okta’s passwordless approach centers on FastPass, which generates public/private key pairs stored in the device’s Trusted Platform Module. That makes it phishing-resistant by design. It works across managed and unmanaged Windows, iOS, Android, and macOS devices through Okta Verify, with fallback to FIDO2 keys, biometrics, and email links.
We found the integration catalog to be a real differentiator. 7,000+ pre-built connectors mean most apps work out of the box via SAML, OIDC, or WS-Fed. Universal directory and lifecycle management centralize user provisioning, so onboarding and offboarding stay clean across your app stack.
The end-user experience gets consistently high marks. Customers say daily authentication is smooth, and non-technical staff adapt quickly to the SSO portal. Setup documentation is clear, and support is responsive when issues arise.
The friction shows up in two areas. First, pricing escalates as you add capabilities like advanced MFA or lifecycle management, and some teams feel the cost curve steepens faster than expected. Second, policy management grows complex at scale. Customers with large user populations say configuring granular access policies requires solid IAM knowledge. Troubleshooting authentication failures sometimes demands deeper logs than the default views provide.
We think Okta is a top contender if your environment spans dozens or hundreds of SaaS apps and you need one identity layer across all of them. The integration depth is hard to beat. Based on our review, enterprise teams and organizations with distributed, remote workforces benefit most from the FastPass experience and centralized access management. If your budget is tight or your app footprint is small, the pricing model may push you toward lighter alternatives.
OneLogin, now part of One Identity, is an IAM platform trusted by over 2,000 organizations for SSO, MFA, and passwordless authentication. It covers cloud, on-premises, and hybrid environments with 6,000+ pre-integrated apps and a multilingual interface supporting 25 languages.
The SSO portal consolidates app access behind a single login, and the MFA options cover the expected range: push notifications via OneLogin Protect, FIDO2 keys, biometrics, SMS, voice, and Google Authenticator. The Desktop module adds certificate-based authentication tied directly to OS login credentials, which removes a separate authentication step for workstation access.
We found the password vaulting and one-click account termination useful for security teams managing offboarding risk. Disabling a departing employee’s access across all connected apps from one console reduces the window for dormant account exposure.
Customers appreciate the simplicity of the single-password experience and the convenience of having all corporate apps grouped in one portal. Daily users say it stays out of the way and does what it should.
We think OneLogin is a solid mid-market option if your primary need is straightforward SSO and MFA across a large app catalog. The 6,000+ integrations and multilingual support make it practical for distributed, global teams. Based on our review, if your organization needs advanced identity governance or has zero tolerance for service interruptions, evaluate the platform’s operational track record carefully. For teams that want simple, centralized access management without heavy configuration, it delivers on that core use case well.
PingOne for Workforce is a cloud-based identity platform managing over two billion identities globally. It targets enterprise teams in regulated industries that need adaptive, risk-based authentication alongside standard SSO and MFA capabilities.
The identity intelligence layer is the differentiator here. PingOne applies adaptive and contextual authentication policies that adjust based on risk signals, detecting account compromise patterns and stepping up verification when behavior looks unusual. We found this approach more dynamic than static policy engines that treat every login the same way.
The centralized employee dock provides single-click SSO access, and passwordless options include push notifications via the PingID app, biometrics, and FIDO-enabled factors. The self-service directory lets users manage their own credentials, which takes routine password and profile tasks off the help desk.
Customers praise the speed of the authentication flow and the range of secondary verification methods: app-based push, email, phone, and manual codes all work. Setup and configuration are straightforward, with both desktop and mobile versions covering iOS and Android.
The recurring complaint is push notification reliability. Customers say tapping the notification sometimes fails to register, forcing them to open the PingID app manually and enter a code instead. A few users also report needing to complete the full MFA flow twice before access is granted. The default OTP timer also draws criticism for being too short when manually copying codes between devices.
We think PingOne for Workforce suits large enterprises that need risk-based authentication policies adapting to threat signals in real time. The scale is proven at two billion identities, and the adaptive engine adds a layer that simpler MFA platforms skip. Based on our review, finance, healthcare, and public sector teams benefit most from the contextual policy approach. If your priority is a frictionless push-first experience, the notification reliability issues are worth evaluating during a proof of concept before committing.
Prove Auth is a passwordless authentication platform that verifies identity through smartphone-derived signals rather than traditional credentials. Its approach is phone-centric: cryptographic authentication confirms device possession in real time, layered with a behavioral reputation profile built from billions of mobile and telecom signals.
The core differentiator is how Prove treats the smartphone as the identity anchor. Instead of relying on passwords or standalone OTPs, it scans mobile, telecom, and usage signals to verify that behavior matches historical patterns tied to the user and device. We found this approach distinctive compared to standard push-or-code MFA platforms.
Biometrics and push notifications via an authenticator app serve as step-up options when risk signals warrant stronger verification. API integration is clean, with customers highlighting useful documentation and responsive developer support during implementation.
Customers with years on the platform report strong uptime, with some teams running Prove for a decade with minimal service interruptions. The onboarding experience gets consistent praise for prefill capabilities that reduce friction on the consumer side. IAM integration is straightforward, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional SMS providers comes up as a positive.
The criticisms are targeted.
We think Prove Auth is strongest in financial services, insurance, and consumer-facing environments where fraud prevention and onboarding conversion both matter. The phone-centric verification model adds a layer that traditional MFA skips entirely. Based on our review, if your organization processes high volumes of account openings or transactions and needs real-time identity confidence, this platform earns serious consideration. Teams looking for out-of-the-box IAM vendor integrations with platforms like Okta should confirm connector availability before committing.
RSA SecurID is an adaptive MFA platform built for large enterprises with strict compliance requirements. Its risk engine analyzes over 100 behavioral and contextual indicators per login attempt, making authentication decisions based on real-time threat signals rather than static rules.
The machine learning-based risk engine is the core strength here. It evaluates geolocation, payment activity, cross-channel intelligence, and behavioral patterns to score each login attempt. We found the granularity impressive: admins configure authentication methods at both user and application levels from a central management portal, enforcing different policies for different risk profiles.
Authentication options span hardware tokens, software tokens, SMS OTPs, biometrics, and mobile push notifications. SSO enforcement is available to reduce password usage across the organization. The platform supports cloud, on-premises, and hybrid deployment models, which matters for enterprises with legacy infrastructure that cannot move entirely to the cloud.
Long-term customers praise RSA SecurID for reliability. Teams running it for years report consistent uptime and strong technical support. The platform earns trust in high-security environments where MFA failure is not an option.
The trade-offs are well documented. Hardware tokens add logistical overhead: they get lost, replacement costs add up, and carrying a physical device frustrates some users. Manual OTP entry feels dated compared to push-first alternatives. Customers also flag that licensing and ongoing maintenance costs run higher than cloud-native competitors, and initial integration into existing systems requires meaningful planning and expertise.
We think RSA SecurID fits enterprises where compliance mandates drive authentication decisions and risk-based intelligence justifies the investment. The 100+ indicator risk engine gives your security team visibility that simpler MFA tools cannot match. Based on our review, organizations in finance, government, and critical infrastructure get the most value. If your team prioritizes low-cost, fast-deploy MFA with a modern push-first experience, lighter platforms will serve you better.
YubiKey is a hardware security key that provides phishing-resistant authentication through a physical touch or tap. It serves millions of users across 160 countries and supports nearly 1,000 apps, with no batteries, no software dependencies, and no network connection required.
The value proposition is simple: plug it in, tap it, and you are authenticated. FIDO2, U2F, OTP, and smart card protocols are all supported on a single device. We found the form factor range practical, from the 5C NFC for cross-device use to the ultra-low-profile Nano that stays permanently in a laptop USB-C port without protruding.
The Yubico Authenticator app adds flexibility by storing credentials on the key itself rather than on a mobile device. The keys are crush-resistant, water-resistant, and battery-free, which means no charging cycles or replacement schedules to manage. Authentication is fast, consistent, and works offline.
Customers consistently praise daily reliability. Once set up, the authentication experience is predictable and adds almost no friction. Documentation quality gets specific positive attention, and multi-year users report using the same key without issues.
The challenges are inherent to hardware-based authentication.
We think YubiKey is the strongest option if your organization prioritizes phishing-resistant hardware authentication. The offline capability and protocol range set it apart from software-only MFA. Based on our review, finance, government, and security-conscious enterprises benefit most. Plan for backup key provisioning and user training during rollout. If your environment needs app-based or push-first MFA without physical tokens, this is not the right fit, but for teams that want a tangible trust anchor, YubiKey delivers.
Enables passwordless login using passkeys and device-based authentication.
Supports biometric and FIDO2-based passwordless access for enterprises.
Provides passwordless MFA with privacy-preserving biometric tech.
Integrates passkeys and biometric flows into existing apps via API.
Offers passwordless login using QR codes and mobile push.
Uses device trust and biometrics to eliminate passwords entirely.
When evaluating passwordless platforms, we’ve identified six essential criteria. Here’s the checklist of questions you should be asking:
Weight these criteria based on your priorities. Organizations in regulated industries should prioritize phishing resistance and audit capabilities. Teams managing large app portfolios need integration range and fallback flexibility. If user adoption is your biggest risk, prioritize enrollment simplicity and daily frictionlessness. Once you’ve narrowed based on these questions, request a pilot program focused on your most critical user group before full deployment.
Expert Insights is an independent editorial team that researches, tests, and reviews cybersecurity and IT solutions. No vendor can pay to influence our review of their products. Our Editor’s Scores are based solely on product quality and deployment experience. Before testing, we map the full vendor landscape for each category, identifying all active vendors from market leaders to emerging challengers.
We evaluated 11 passwordless platforms across authentication method variety, integration coverage, phishing resistance, enrollment simplicity, and user experience. Each solution was assessed for deployment complexity, policy granularity, device support, fallback mechanisms, and real-world usability. We reviewed customer feedback and operational experiences to identify where passwordless platforms succeed in driving adoption and where they hit friction. We also consulted with security teams to understand threat modeling and risk assessment approaches.
Our editorial team operates independently from our commercial team. No vendor can pay to influence our review of their products. This guide is updated quarterly. For full details on our evaluation process, visit our How We Test and Review Products page.
Passwordless authentication eliminates credential-based attacks.
For Microsoft-first environments, Microsoft Entra ID is the obvious starting point. Windows Hello biometrics, Authenticator push, and FIDO2 keys integrate natively. Budget for premium licensing if you need advanced security features beyond the baseline.
For organizations managing large app portfolios across cloud and on-premises, Okta and its FastPass passwordless lead with 7,000+ integrations. The range is hard to match, and the clean UX drives adoption.
For teams prioritizing maximum phishing resistance, HYPR delivers FIDO2 with deep Microsoft integrations, while YubiKey provides hardware-backed keys for organizations wanting a tangible trust anchor. Both eliminate credential theft entirely.
For teams wanting fast, low-friction push-based authentication, Cisco Duo delivers on simplicity. Just watch pricing as your user base grows.
Read the individual reviews above to dig into integration coverage, user experience trade-offs, and the specific authentication methods that match your organization’s threat model and infrastructure.
Passwordless authentication is the process of replacing the use of a password with an alternative credential, such as biometrics, FIDO passkeys, hardware tokens, or any other passwordless authentication method. In an enterprise network, this means that an employee, contractor, end-customer, or admin can access key network services and applications with secure, passwordless credentials.
Passwordless authentication is typically more secure than password-based authentication because, instead of using a traditional PIN or password, authentication is typically based around user biometrics, or cryptographic passkeys tied to the specific device or browser in use. Because of this, passwordless credentials are impossible to guess, making them much more difficult to compromise. Passwordless authentication is not infallible and can be compromised, but overall it provides a more secure and user-friendly authentication experience.
Passwordless authentication is easier on the end user and more secure than using passwords. Passwords should be an unpredictable mix of capital letters, lowercase letters, special characters, and numbers. While this makes strong passwords hard for a threat actor to replicate, it also makes them hard to remember.
Most people reuse a simple password across multiple accounts. The problem with this is that when one account is breached, all of your accounts are vulnerable. Passwords can also be stolen via credential-based attacks such as phishing, and by password-stealing malware. Even with multi-factor authentication in place, passwords are still the weak link when authenticating account access.
Passwordless authentication takes away this risk, by taking away your password. This ensures that your account is securely protected, whilst freeing users from having to remember a complex series of letters, keystrokes, and numbers.
In addition, passwordless authentication gives greater control to admins. Rather than needing to enforce password usage and sharing policies, admins can easily control all accounts and services that a user has access to. Enterprise solutions offer integrations with third-party services and directories such as Microsoft Entra, along with support for custom and on-premises applications. This ensures passwordless can be deployed across the entire organization, seamlessly.
Passwordless authentication replaces the user-selected “password” with a replacement security token. This can be a biometric check, such as using numerical data from a facial scan or fingerprint read or based on cryptographic key data stored on a local device.
Alternatively, some passwordless deployments may leverage one-time passcodes, such as a text message sent to a registered cell phone or use a third-party hardware token that is registered to an account using NFC. Many of the best passwordless authentication solutions support several of these options, enabling users to choose the most convenient or most secure password alternative.
The underlying technology behind passwordless authentication, including FIDO2) is based on cryptographic key pairs. There is a public key, which is stored on the browser or application, and a private key, which is stored on the local device. The private key can only be accessed and matched with the public key using a secure authentication factor, such as a biometric check, OTP, hardware tokens, etc. This makes passwordless authentication highly resistant to phishing and malware, improving the security of accounts.
When choosing an enterprise passwordless authentication solution it’s important to consider first your internal requirements. Are you a cloud-based organization? Can your users authenticate using existing devices, or are new deployments required? Are users remote, and do you need to authenticate access to custom applications? These questions and more can be used to build an internal checklist of features to pass to vendors in the space.
With that said, there are some important features that all organizations should consider when choosing a passwordless authentication solution. These include:
Here are some common passwordless authentication methods:
When implementing passwordless authentication, it’s crucial to consider these security factors:
Joel is the Director of Content and a co-founder at Expert Insights; a rapidly growing media company focussed on covering cybersecurity solutions.
He’s an experienced journalist and editor with 8 years’ experience covering the cybersecurity space. He’s reviewed hundreds of cybersecurity solutions, interviewed hundreds of industry experts and produced dozens of industry reports read by thousands of CISOs and security professionals in topics like IAM, MFA, zero trust, email security, DevSecOps and more.
He also hosts the Expert Insights Podcast and co-writes the weekly newsletter, Decrypted. Joel is driven to share his team’s expertise with cybersecurity leaders to help them create more secure business foundations.
Craig MacAlpine is CEO and Founder of Expert Insights. Before founding Expert Insights in August 2018, Craig spent 10 years as CEO of EPA Cloud, an email security provider that rebranded as VIPRE Email Security following its acquisition by Ziff Davies, formerly J2Global (NASQAQ: ZD) in 2013.
Craig is a passionate security innovator with over 20 years of experience helping organizations to stay secure with cutting-edge information security and cybersecurity solutions.
Using his extensive experience in the email security industry, he founded Expert Insights with the singular goal of helping IT professionals and CISOs to cut through the noise and find the right cybersecurity solutions they need to protect their organizations.