Written by
Joel Witts
Technical Review by
Craig MacAlpine
SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is Microsoft’s database management solution for managing SQL Server and Azure SQL. It is used to configure, monitor, and administer SQL Server instances, manage SQL Server Agent jobs, and use Profiler and Database Tuning Advisor. SSMS is free for personal or enterprise use, and GitHub Copilot in SSMS became generally available in version 22.4.1 in March 2026.
Microsoft’s FAQ states that “SSMS is available only for Windows.” Microsoft also retired Azure Data Studio on February 28, 2026 and now points users to Visual Studio Code with the MSSQL extension, which runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. If your team works on macOS or Linux, or runs other engines such as PostgreSQL or MySQL alongside SQL Server, you may want a single database management client that covers all of them.
With this in mind, we’ve looked at 10 alternatives to SSMS. We looked at native support for Windows, macOS, and Linux, support for databases beyond SQL Server, SQL Server admin tools such as backup and restore and Agent jobs, schema compare, AI assistants, and session audit or recording.
This guide gives you the framework to choose a client that fits your team’s operating systems, the databases you run, and how much SQL Server administration you need from it.
A database management platform is used to connect to databases, run queries, browse database objects and handle administration. SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is Microsoft's platform for its own SQL platforms. Microsoft describes it as an integrated environment for managing SQL infrastructure, from SQL Server to Azure SQL. It's free for personal or enterprise use.
SSMS runs only on Windows. Teams look at alternatives when they work on macOS or Linux, run other database engines alongside SQL Server, want a different editor, prefer perpetual or team licensing, or need governed, audited access to production databases for people who aren't DBAs.
Here is a comparison of the top SSMS alternatives across key SQL Server management capabilities.
| Product | Best For | Windows, macOS and Linux | Multi-Database Support | SQL Server Admin Tools | Schema Compare | AI Assistant | Session Audit or Recording |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeeperDB
|
SQL Server teams that need credential-free, recorded, time-limited access to production
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Aqua Data Studio
|
Analysts working across SQL Server and other platforms
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Beekeeper Studio
|
Mac and Linux users wanting a free SQL Server GUI
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
DataGrip
|
Developers wanting IDE-grade T-SQL editing on any OS
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
DBeaver PRO
|
Cross-platform teams also working outside SQL Server
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
dbForge Studio for SQL Server
|
Windows DBAs wanting built-in SQL Server admin and compare tools
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
DbVisualizer
|
Cross-platform teams wanting a per-user license
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Navicat Premium
|
One native client for SQL Server and other engines
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
TablePlus
|
Mac developers wanting a native client
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
|
Toad for SQL Server
|
DBAs wanting tuning, comparison and job management in one tool
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Expert Insights independently researches and tests a wide range of B2B security and IT software. We evaluated 10 database management tools hands-on, assessing native support for Windows, macOS, and Linux, support for databases beyond SQL Server, SQL Server admin tools such as backup and restore and Agent jobs, schema compare, AI assistants, session audit or recording, and how each product handles saved credentials and access to production databases. This article was written by Joel Witts and technically reviewed by Craig MacAlpine. Read our full methodology
Best for SQL Server teams that need credential-free, recorded, time-limited access to production
Keeper Security’s KeeperDB is a client for SQL Server and other databases, built on Keeper’s zero-knowledge platform. You can install it as a free desktop app for macOS, Windows and Linux, or open it as a KeeperPAM session from a PAM Database record in the Keeper Vault.
Alongside SQL Server, KeeperDB supports PostgreSQL, MySQL and MariaDB, Oracle, Amazon Redshift, SQLite, MongoDB and Amazon DynamoDB. You write queries in an easy-to-use editor with syntax highlighting and autocomplete, browse objects in a searchable schema tree, view ER diagrams, edit cells in place, and export results as CSV, JSON or SQL INSERT statements.
KeeperDB also includes KeeperAI, an assistant that knows your connected schema and can write or explain queries. Before it runs any statement other than a SELECT, KeeperAI shows you exactly what it will execute.
When you launch KeeperDB through KeeperPAM, the KeeperPAM Gateway injects credentials into the connection, so users never see them or store them on their own devices. KeeperPAM adds full session recording, read-only permissions, and controls over what data users can export or import.
We think KeeperDB is a good fit for SQL Server teams that need secure, recorded and time-limited access to production databases, particularly if they also plan to deploy an enterprise PAM solution which Keeper offers via KeeperPAM.
You don’t need a Keeper account to use the free desktop app, and it handles day-to-day SQL Server work by itself. For credential injection, session recording, read-only permissions and time-limited access, you’ll need KeeperPAM, and Keeper provides pricing for it on request.
Keeper’s wider platform includes a popular, easy-to-use password manager and an enterprise PAM solution, used by more than 100,000 organizations worldwide. If your team also needs enterprise password management or PAM, KeeperDB brings database access into the same platform.
KeeperDB doesn’t manage Agent jobs, run backups and restores or include a profiler, so if your DBAs rely on those, we recommend you keep SSMS for that work.
Best for analysts who work across SQL Server and other platforms
Aqua Data Studio is a database IDE that runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux, natively on Apple silicon, and supports SQL Server, Azure SQL and Azure Synapse. Idera supports over 40 data source platforms in total, including Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Snowflake, Google BigQuery, Teradata, SAP HANA, MongoDB, and Apache Cassandra.
From the Standard edition up, Aqua Data Studio also includes SQL Server administration tools. You can handle backups, restores, and scheduled jobs without switching back to SSMS.
The Session Manager shows what’s running on the server and lets you end sessions that are holding up other work. You can also manage logins and users.
We think Aqua Data Studio is a strong option for analysts and developers who work across SQL Server and other database platforms. It’s a strong choice if you want query, modeling, compare, and charting tools in one IDE.
If you’re moving from SSMS to macOS or Linux, Aqua Data Studio runs there and still covers backup and restore and Agent jobs.
Standard costs $499 per user and Ultimate costs $699 per user, both on annual licensing. There’s no free edition; the 14-day trial covers Ultimate features except import and export.
Best for Mac and Linux users who need a free SQL Server GUI
Beekeeper Studio is an open-source SQL and NoSQL database client that supports macOS, Windows, and Linux. The free Community Edition connects to SQL Server, including Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and SQL Server on Azure virtual machines, as well as PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, Amazon Redshift, Google BigQuery and Redis.
Paid plans add Oracle, Snowflake, MongoDB, Cassandra, and other engines.
The query editor offers syntax highlighting and autocomplete for your tables, and you can export results to CSV, JSON, JSONL or SQL. Paid plans let you edit query results and save the changes back to the source table, and add ER diagrams.
Every edition signs in to SQL Server with a SQL login or NTLM, and Beekeeper Studio supports Microsoft Entra ID through browser sign-in, the Azure CLI or a service principal.
Windows authentication and Kerberos are part of the paid Enterprise Authentication features. On SQL Server 2022 and later, connections can use strict encryption.
We think Beekeeper Studio is a strong option for developers who query SQL Server from macOS, Linux, or Windows and want a free, open-source client.
If you’re moving from SSMS, note that Beekeeper Studio describes itself as an SSMS alternative for developers who use SQL Server, and says it doesn’t replace SSMS for Agent management, replication or server tuning.
Paid plans cost $9, $14, or $18 per user per month, billed yearly, with a commitment-free 14-day trial.
Best for developers who want IDE-grade T-SQL editing on any operating system
DataGrip is an IDE for relational and NoSQL databases. It runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux and works with SQL Server and Azure SQL Database, as well as more than 50 other databases, including PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB, Redis, and Snowflake.
DataGrip’s code completion, navigation, inspections and refactorings all draw on your database schema, so the editor flags errors and offers quick-fixes as you write T-SQL.
The data editor filters, sorts, and edits query results in interactive tables, and Explain Plan shows how SQL Server will run a query. DataGrip also compares schemas and generates a migration script that makes the target match the origin.
For SQL Server, you can sign in with a user name and password, domain credentials or Kerberos, and with Windows credentials when DataGrip runs on Windows. Azure SQL connections also support Azure Active Directory password, interactive, and integrated sign-in.
We think DataGrip is a strong option for developers who want IDE-grade T-SQL editing and AI agents in a database tool, on any operating system.
If you’re moving from SSMS, JetBrains itself says some SSMS functionality is still missing in DataGrip, including SQL Server Agent jobs and schedules. DataGrip also only restores SQL Server table data through the external bcp utility.
DataGrip is free for non-commercial use, and commercial licenses come with a 30-day trial.
Best for cross-platform teams that also work outside SQL Server
DBeaver PRO is the paid database management solution offered by popular database management provider DBeaver. It supports Windows, macOS, and Linux, and as CloudBeaver Enterprise in the browser. DBeaver Community is the separate free, open-source edition. DBeaver PRO supports over 100 data sources, including every version of SQL Server, Azure SQL, and other SQL, NoSQL and cloud databases.
DBeaver Pro includes a visual query builder, ER diagrams, data import and export, and an AI Assistant that writes, explains, and fixes queries with the AI provider you choose, such as OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, or Ollama.
The Enterprise and Ultimate plans add schema and data comparison and data migration, and Team Edition adds role management, shared scripts and connections, and sign-in through SAML, Azure AD, or SSO.
For SQL Server, DBeaver manages Agent jobs, lists logins and shows active sessions in the Session Manager, and PRO editions display execution plans. You can sign in with SQL Server or Windows authentication, NTLM or several Active Directory methods, and PRO editions add Azure AD for SQL Server and Kerberos.
We think DBeaver PRO is a strong option for teams that manage SQL Server and other engines, with a free Community Edition to start from. If you’re moving from SSMS, DBeaver covers Agent jobs, logins and sessions on all three desktop operating systems, but SQL Server isn’t in its backup and restore tools, so we recommend you keep SSMS for backups.
Pricing is per named user per year: Lite costs $113, Enterprise $255 and Ultimate $510, with a 14-day trial. Features depend on the edition, so check which one your team needs before you buy.
Best for Windows DBAs who want SQL Server development and administration tools in one IDE
Devart dbForge Studio for SQL Server is a Windows IDE for developing and managing SQL Server databases. It works with SQL Server, LocalDB, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, Azure Synapse, Amazon RDS for SQL Server and Microsoft Fabric, and supports Windows, SQL Server, and Microsoft Entra sign-in, including Entra MFA.
The Studio offers context-aware code completion and formatting. Every edition, including the free Express edition, includes a visual query builder and a Database Designer with ER diagrams.
Standard adds the T-SQL debugger and the T-SQL Query Profiler. Professional adds schema compare, data compare and test data generation, and Enterprise adds source control, database documentation and T-SQL unit tests.
Every edition also includes SQL Server administration tools: a backup and restore wizard, a server monitor, and visual editors for logins, users, and roles. On macOS and Linux, Devart supports running the Studio through the CodeWeavers CrossOver or Wine compatibility layers.
We think dbForge Studio for SQL Server is a strong option for Windows-based DBAs who want SQL Server development and administration in one IDE, with compare, profiling, and test data tools built in.
If you’re moving from SSMS, the Studio covers backup and restore, Agent jobs, logins, and server monitoring alongside its query and design tools. The Express edition is free, and paid editions cost $249.95, $399.95, or $549.95 per year for Standard, Professional, and Enterprise.
dbForge Studio for SQL Server works only with SQL Server and SQL Server-based services, so if your team also runs other engines, we recommend you pair it with a multi-engine client.
Best for cross-platform teams that want a per-user license
DbVisualizer is a database client that runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It connects to SQL Server, Azure SQL Database and Azure Synapse, along with Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Redis, Snowflake, Databricks and other relational, NoSQL and cloud databases.
The Free edition covers the standard database management feature set, including references graphs that show every primary and foreign key link between your tables.
The Pro edition adds a graphical query builder, explain plan, a table data editor, table import and export, and schema comparison, one aspect of a schema at a time. Pro also includes an AI Assistant that can help you with tasks.
For SQL Server, DbVisualizer lets you view and create Agent jobs, with their steps, alerts, and history. It also shows logins, server details and the error log, and lets you kill processes. Azure SQL Database connections support Active Directory password and interactive sign-in.
We think DbVisualizer is a strong option for cross-platform teams that want a simple per-user license and a free edition to start with.
If you’re moving from SSMS, DbVisualizer handles Agent jobs and process management on any desktop operating system.
DbVisualizer lacks advanced SQL Server administration tools, including in-depth SQL Agent editors and maintenance plan designers, so the vendor recommends keeping SSMS for full administration.
Pro costs $199 per user for the first year and $89 a year after that, and every subscription includes a perpetual license for the version you have. There’s also a 21-day trial available.
Best for Mac developers who want a native client
TablePlus is a native database client for macOS, Windows, and Linux, with an iOS app. It works SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, SQLite, Amazon Redshift, Snowflake, Google BigQuery, ClickHouse, DuckDB, MongoDB, Redis, Cassandra, and Elasticsearch.
Database coverage varies by operating system. Oracle is macOS only, and Snowflake runs on macOS and Windows. You can sign in to SQL Server with Microsoft Entra ID.
The query editor offers autocomplete, syntax highlighting, SQL formatting, split panes, favorites and query history. When you edit data directly in a table, TablePlus holds the changes until you save them, so you can check exactly what will change, or undo it, before it reaches the database.
There’s also a Safe Mode, which warns you, or asks for a password, before queries reach the server. TablePlus also includes ER diagrams, import and export, and a process list. On macOS, the built-in AI assistant writes and explains queries using your own key for OpenAI, Anthropic, Google AI, GitHub Copilot, Ollama, and other providers.
We think TablePlus is a strong option for developers who want a native client with a one-time license, particularly on macOS.
If you’re moving from SSMS, TablePlus is a native app for querying and editing SQL Server data on a Mac. Its backup and restore and user management tools cover PostgreSQL, MySQL and MariaDB, not SQL Server, so we recommend you keep SSMS or scripts for SQL Server administration.
A Basic license costs $99 for one device plus two iOS devices, with a year of updates, and you keep using the app without limits after that year. Team seats cost $79 each, with a minimum of three.
Best for DBAs who want tuning, comparison and job management in one SQL Server tool
Toad for SQL Server is a Windows database management tool from Quest Software. It supports SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Data Warehouse, and Azure SQL Managed Instance.
Toad compares schemes, shows every difference side by side, and syncs only the changes you choose. It compares data too, and tests dozens of query rewrites automatically to find the fastest execution path. The performance monitor shows every process running on an instance in real time.
The Job Manager shows SQL Server jobs and Windows tasks for one or more servers in a calendar view, and maintenance plan backup tasks support Quest’s LiteSpeed for SQL Server.
The Log Reader shows exactly what SQL ran against your database and recovers schema and data from online transaction logs and backup files.
We think Toad for SQL Server is a strong option for DBAs who want tuning, comparison, and job management in one SQL Server tool.
If you’re moving from SSMS and want to stay on Windows, Toad for SQL Server covers job management and maintenance plan backups alongside query tuning, one-to-many schema compare and transaction log reading.
Quest does not publish public pricing for Toad, but there is a with 30- trials of both the subscription and non-subscription versions. It runs on Windows only and covers SQL Server and Azure SQL, so if your team works across other engines, we recommend you pair it with a multi-engine client.
Our research for SQL Server teams also covered the tools below, from Microsoft's own VS Code extension to IDEs that cover several engines:
Devart's Windows bundle that packages dbForge Studio for SQL Server with its MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL Studios.
A Wise Coders tool built around a visual schema model kept in Git, with a SQL editor, schema compare and a free Community Edition.
A no-cost client that reaches SQL Server as well as MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite and Interbase/Firebird, with builds for Windows, Linux, and macOS.
A Microsoft VS Code extension for Windows, macOS and Linux that works with SQL Server, Azure SQL, and Fabric SQL databases, with schema compare, a query plan visualizer, a query profiler, and backup and restore. Microsoft directs Azure Data Studio users to it following that tool's retirement on February 28, 2026.
Eleven Redgate tools for SQL Server development in one subscription, among them SQL Prompt, SQL Compare Pro, SQL Data Compare Pro, and SQL Source Control.
A Windows-only IDE from Quest's Toad family for relational, NoSQL and SAP databases alike.
SSMS alternatives are sold in a few different ways. Some vendors charge an annual subscription per user, some sell a perpetual license with a year of updates, and several offer a free edition alongside their paid plans. The table below shows the starting price each vendor publishes on its own website at the time of writing, in US dollars.
| Product | Starting Price | Billing | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
|
KeeperDB
|
Free desktop app; KeeperDB with KeeperPAM: Contact for quote
|
Custom (KeeperPAM)
|
|
|
Aqua Data Studio
|
From $499 per user (Standard, annual licensing); 14-day free trial
|
Annual
|
|
|
Beekeeper Studio
|
Free (Community Edition); paid plans from $9 per user, per month, billed annually (Indie)
|
Monthly or annual
|
|
|
DataGrip
|
Contact for quote; free for non-commercial use; 30-day free trial
|
|
|
|
DBeaver PRO
|
From $113 per user, per year (Lite); free open-source Community edition; 14-day free trial
|
Annual
|
|
|
dbForge Studio for SQL Server
|
Free (Express edition); paid editions from $249.95 per year (Standard); 30-day free trial
|
Annual or perpetual
|
|
|
DbVisualizer
|
Free edition; Pro from $199 per user for the first year, then $89 per year; 21-day free trial
|
Annual
|
|
|
Navicat Premium
|
Free (Premium Lite, up to 5 users); Enterprise Edition $1,999 per user, perpetual, with 1 year of maintenance; 14-day free trial
|
Perpetual or subscription
|
|
|
TablePlus
|
From $99 per license, one-time payment with 1 year of updates; free trial with limits
|
One-time (perpetual)
|
|
|
Toad for SQL Server
|
Contact for quote; 30-day free trial
|
Subscription or non-subscription
|
|
These are the evaluation criteria we recommend when selecting an SSMS alternative.
SSMS runs only on Windows. Some alternatives have native builds for Windows, macOS, and Linux, while others are Windows-native and run on macOS or Linux only through a compatibility layer. Check native support for every operating system your DBAs and developers use.
List the SQL Server versions and Azure SQL services you run, and the sign-in methods your team uses, such as Windows authentication and Microsoft Entra ID. Some clients offer Windows or Kerberos sign-in only in paid editions or only on Windows.
If your team uses SSMS to manage SQL Server Agent jobs, or runs Profiler or Database Engine Tuning Advisor, check whether the alternative covers that work. Coverage varies: some alternatives include backup and restore or Agent job management, while others focus on querying and run alongside SSMS.
Try autocomplete and execution plans on your own T-SQL, and check schema and data compare if you sync development, test, and production databases. Some clients keep execution plans or compare tools for paid editions.
Some alternatives cover only SQL Server and Azure SQL, while others connect to PostgreSQL, MySQL, NoSQL stores, and cloud warehouses from the same app. If your team runs several engines, one multi-database client can replace separate tools.
Check whether the tool stores passwords on each user's device, pulls them from a vault, or brokers the connection so the user never sees the password. For production databases, look for read-only or time-limited access and session recording or audit logs, and check whether these need a separate product or add-on.
Confirm what schema and data the assistant sends to the AI model, whether it asks before running write operations, and whether it needs a separate license.
SSMS is free for personal and enterprise use. Alternatives range from free editions with fewer features to annual subscriptions and perpetual licenses, so check which features you need sit in the paid tiers and price out every user.
The alternatives to SSMS generally fall between two models. At one end are SQL Server specialists, like Windows IDEs built for SQL Server and SQL Server-based services. They support backups, job management, profiling or query tuning, and schema and data compare built in.
At the other end are cross-platform clients that run on Windows, macOS, and Linux and connect to SQL Server alongside PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle, and other engines.
Neither model covers everything. The specialists cover SQL Server administration and tuning in one tool, but they run only on Windows and work only with SQL Server and SQL Server-based services.
The cross-platform clients bring SQL Server onto any desktop and put your other databases in the same app, but their admin coverage varies. Some include backup and restore and Agent jobs, some include one but not the other, and some include neither.
Start by working out whether you need to replace SSMS or work alongside it. If your DBAs stay on Windows and want development, admin, and tuning tools in one IDE, a SQL Server specialist fits. If the need comes from developers on macOS or Linux, or from teams that run other engines, a cross-platform client fits, and you can keep SSMS on a Windows machine for the admin work it doesn’t cover.
If the people who need access to production SQL Server aren’t DBAs, how a client handles credentials and audit matters more than its admin tools.
Check how each product works on your platform, too. Windows and Active Directory sign-in can depend on the operating system or need a paid plan, and job management doesn’t always cover Azure SQL. Ask which SQL Server admin tasks the product handles on your operating system and edition, and test it against your own Agent jobs and backup routine during the trial.
SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is Microsoft’s integrated environment for managing SQL infrastructure, from SQL Server to Azure SQL. You use it to configure, monitor, and administer SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance and SQL database in Microsoft Fabric. SSMS manages SQL Server Agent jobs, alerts, operators and proxies, and includes Profiler and Database Tuning Advisor. The current major version, SSMS 22, was first released in November 2025, and version 22.11.1 followed on October 20, 2026.
Yes. Microsoft says SSMS is free for personal or enterprise use, and that SSMS 22 “remains a free application.” Several alternatives also have free options: the KeeperDB desktop app, Beekeeper Studio Community Edition, the dbForge Studio for SQL Server Express edition, the DbVisualizer free edition and Navicat Premium Lite (up to five users). DataGrip is free for non-commercial use only. Check what each free edition includes. For example, Navicat Premium’s SQL Server backup and restore is in the Standard and Enterprise editions, not Lite.
No. Microsoft’s FAQ states that “SSMS is available only for Windows,” on x64 and Arm64 processors running Windows 10 or later.
On macOS and Linux, you can use Microsoft’s MSSQL extension for Visual Studio Code, or a client with native builds for both. KeeperDB, Aqua Data Studio, Beekeeper Studio, DataGrip, DBeaver PRO, DbVisualizer, Navicat Premium, and TablePlus all run on Windows, macOS, and Linux. dbForge Studio for SQL Server is a Windows-native application that runs on macOS and Linux only through CrossOver or Wine, and Toad for SQL Server runs on Windows only.
If you sign in with Windows authentication, check how each client handles it outside Windows. DataGrip’s Windows credentials option works on Windows only, Navicat Premium supports Windows authentication in its Windows edition only, and Beekeeper Studio describes Kerberos on macOS as “best-effort”.
Microsoft retired Azure Data Studio on February 28, 2026 and points users to Visual Studio Code with the MSSQL extension. The extension runs on Windows, macOS (Intel and Apple Silicon) and Linux, and supports SQL Server, Azure SQL and SQL database in Fabric. Its features include schema compare, a query plan visualizer, backup and restore, a query profiler, a schema designer and GitHub Copilot integration. Because SSMS runs only on Windows, the extension is Microsoft’s route for macOS and Linux users, alongside third-party clients like those in this guide.
The reasons depend on your team. You may work on macOS or Linux, where SSMS doesn’t run. You may also run PostgreSQL, MySQL or other engines alongside SQL Server and want one client for all of them. Other buyers want IDE-style SQL editing, a perpetual or per-user license, or governed access to production SQL Server for people who aren’t DBAs.
KeeperDB with KeeperPAM, for example, injects credentials so they aren’t stored on user devices, and records sessions. Others want a choice of AI provider: DBeaver PRO, for example, works with OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, and Ollama, among others.
Yes, and depending on the tool, you may need to. SQL Server admin coverage varies across the alternatives. Aqua Data Studio, dbForge Studio for SQL Server and Navicat Premium include SQL Server backup and restore.
Aqua Data Studio, DBeaver PRO, DbVisualizer and dbForge Studio for SQL Server manage Agent jobs, and Toad for SQL Server has a Job Manager. The documentation for KeeperDB, Beekeeper Studio, DataGrip, and TablePlus doesn’t show SQL Server backup and restore or Agent job management.
Some vendors say this directly. Beekeeper Studio says it doesn’t replace SSMS for full-time SQL Server administration, and DbVisualizer says it lacks deep Agent editors. One option is a cross-platform client for day-to-day queries and SSMS on a Windows machine for administration. KeeperPAM’s Tunnel feature also lets users connect a locally installed database application through KeeperPAM.
Nine of the ten state Azure SQL support on their own sites:
Yes. GitHub Copilot in SSMS became generally available in version 22.4.1 in March 2026, after a preview. It is a separate component you install through the Visual Studio Installer.
All ten alternatives in this guide include an AI assistant, but licensing and controls differ. dbForge Studio for SQL Server includes a free Express AI tier, with the Professional tier licensed separately, and its assistant sees metadata, not your data. Aqua Data Studio includes AI Assist in its Standard and Ultimate editions.
Toad for SQL Server’s AI features, including Toad Chat added in 2026 R2, come with its Subscription license. KeeperAI in KeeperDB lists exactly what it will run before any non-SELECT statement.
Further reading on it management from Expert Insights — buyers' guides, comparison articles, and platform-specific shortlists.
Joel is the Director of Content and a co-founder at Expert Insights; a rapidly growing media company focused on covering cybersecurity solutions.
He’s an experienced journalist and editor with 8 years’ experience covering the cybersecurity space. He’s reviewed hundreds of cybersecurity solutions, interviewed hundreds of industry experts and produced dozens of industry reports read by thousands of CISOs and security professionals in topics like IAM, MFA, zero trust, email security, DevSecOps and more.
He also hosts the Expert Insights Podcast and co-writes the weekly newsletter, Cyber Weekly. Joel is driven to share his team’s expertise with cybersecurity leaders to help them create more secure business foundations.
Craig MacAlpine is CEO and Founder of Expert Insights. Before founding Expert Insights in August 2018, Craig spent 10 years as CEO of EPA Cloud, an email security provider that rebranded as VIPRE Email Security following its acquisition by Ziff Davis, formerly J2Global (NASDAQ: ZD) in 2013.
Craig is a passionate security innovator with over 20 years of experience helping organizations to stay secure with cutting-edge information security and cybersecurity solutions.
Using his extensive experience in the email security industry, he founded Expert Insights with the singular goal of helping IT professionals and CISOs to cut through the noise and find the right cybersecurity solutions they need to protect their organizations.