DDoS defense solutions help organizations identify and remediate active DDoS attacks, as well as take proactive steps to prevent future attacks.
The Challenge: In a DDoS attack, a threat actor directs an overwhelming amount of traffic to a website or web app, usually by creating and coordinating a network of “bots”—devices or endpoints that have been infected with a type of malware that enables the threat actor to control them remotely. This influx of traffic causes a sudden surge in demand for server access, ultimately crashing the server so that genuine end users and customers can’t interact with it.
How DDoS Defense Works: DDoS defense solutions typically combine firewalls and web traffic filters that monitor traffic to your server, and block or divert bot traffic in the event of an unexpected surge, whilst ensuring that legitimate users are still granted limited access to the site. Some solutions also help mitigate the effects of a potential DDoS attack, e.g., by increasing network bandwidth, creating an allow/deny list, and logging abnormal traffic.
In this article, we’ll highlight:
Radware DefensePro X is an advanced, all-in-one DDoS defense platform that spans across original data centers and the public cloud.
Best for: Multi-layered DDoS attack protection.
How it works: DefensePro X offers offers protection against network multi-vector and DDoS attack campaigns, IoT botnets, application vulnerability exploits, malware, and other types of cyberattack. It uses dedicated hardware to mitigate incoming attacks without affecting non-malicious traffic. It also utilizes Radware’s patented AI-powered and machine-learning technology to detect incoming threats quickly, with each threat coordinating patterns to help block future threats and reduce the potential for false positives.
Who it’s for: This solution is well-suited to any sized organization looking to prevent DDoS attacks.
What we like: This solution stands out for its ability to protect against DDoS attacks at multiple layers.
Pricing: Pricing information is available from Radware on request.
The bottom line: DefensePro X is an advanced DDoS defense solution. It’s highly scalable, with options for on-prem, hybrid, or full cloud implementation, and its dedicated response teams are quick to respond to callouts.
Learn more about Radware:
Prolexic is a purpose-built solution that stops malicious traffic, including DDoS attacks, before it can reach your applications, data centers, and internet-facing infrastructure (public or private).
Best for: Fully managed DDoS defense with a strong support offering.
How it works: Akamai Prolexic provides cloud-delivered mitigation across all ports and protocols to stop DDoS attacks before they impact businesses. It routes traffic via Anycast through the closest scrubbing center to your organization, where Akamai’s Security Operations Command Center (SOCC) deploys proactive or custom controls to ensure fast and accurate mitigation of DDoS attacks. Clean traffic is then returned to your organization.
Who it’s for: Thanks to its optional managed SOC services and 24/7/365 support, Prolexic is well-suited to and accessible for any organizations looking to protect their servers against DDoS attacks.
What we like: This solution allows organizations of all sizes to access comprehensive DDoS protection.
Pricing: Pricing information is available from Akamai on request.
The bottom line: Prolexic is a full-featured DDoS defense solution. While it can be deployed standalone, Prolexic is often configured with two additional purpose-built solutions—Akamai App & API Protector and Akamai Edge DNS. This combination aims to keep web and internet-facing assets available and protected.
Learn more about Akamai:
AWS Shield is a managed DDoS protection solution that provides comprehensive defense against network, transport, and application-layer DDoS attacks.
Best for: Extensive, easy integrations with the AWS ecosystem.
How it works: AWS Shield is available via two tiers: Standard and Advanced. The Standard tier protects against network and transport layer attacks and can be combined with Amazon Cloudfront and Amazon Route 53 for a fully comprehensive DDoS solution. Shield Advanced builds on this by enabling admins to implement custom policies to defend against business-specific threats.
Who it’s for: We recommend this solution for any organization running web apps on the AWS ecosystem.
What we like: Due to its exclusivity with AWS, Shield operates by default for AWS customers, with add-ons accessible through the management console or via API. Plus, there’s no impact on latency.
Pricing: AWS Shield Standard is available for all AWS customers at no extra charge. AWS Shield Advanced is available from $3,000 USD/month plus data transfer usage fees.
The bottom line: AWS Shield is a strong DDoS defense tool that provides multi-layered DDoS protection, without adding latency or impacting legitimate traffic.
Learn more about AWS:
Cloudflare is a market-leading DDoS protection platform that offers defense against network, transport, and application-layer attacks.
Best for: Protection against even the largest scale DDoS attacks.
How it works: Cloudflare protects against network and transport-layer attacks through their patented Anycast network. This defense is channelled through Cloudflare’s Edge Data centers, where initial HTTP requests are reviewed and filtered to see whether the visitor could be malicious. For application-layer attacks, Cloudflare offers a WAF that utilizes pre-existing and custom policies to block and filter incoming requests.
Who it’s for: We recommend Cloudflare DDoS Protection for businesses of all sizes looking to stop DDoS attacks in their tracks.
What we like: Despite its comprehensive feature set, this solution is really straightforward to configure.
Pricing: Cloudflare offers two DDoS protection packages for business. The Business package, aimed at SMBs, is available for $200 USD/month (billed annually). The Enterprise package, aimed at larger organizations, offers custom pricing.
The bottom line: Cloudflare is a highly scalable DDoS protection solution that provides many add-ons to help tailor the service to serve your use case.
Learn more about Cloudflare:
F5 Distributed Cloud DDoS Mitigation Service is a managed, cloud-delivered solution designed to protect networks and applications from Layer 3 to Layer 7 DDoS attacks.
Best for: Rich attack visibility and reporting capabilities that improve situational awareness.
How it works: F5 Distributed Cloud DDoS Mitigation Service offers protection against volumetric Layer 3-4 DDoS attacks, application layer 7 attacks, and DNS attacks.
Who it’s for: This is a strong solution for any sized organization looking for managed DDoS protection that will block attacks and help reduce strain on their in-house security resources.
What we like: This solution’s reporting and analytics tools can greatly improve situational awareness, making it easier for you to identify the warning signs of an attack so you can detect future attacks more swiftly.
Pricing: Pricing information is available from F5 on request.
The bottom line: Supported by F5 security experts, F5’s Distributed Cloud DDoS Mitigation Service stops attacks before they impact network operations and applications. It also reduces the time it takes to respond to attacks, boosting operational efficiency and reducing the impact of successful DDoS attacks.
Learn more about F5:
Fastly DDoS Mitigation is a comprehensive solution that protects businesses from both Layer 3/4 and Layer 7 DDoS attacks.
Best for: Quick deployment and seamless integration.
How it works: Fastly DDoS Mitigation inspects all bi-directional traffic, providing comprehensive protection from network and application layer attacks. With Fastly, you can configure custom DDoS rules with Varnish Configuration Language (VCL) that enables you to serve specific clients from cache in the event of an attack.
Who it’s for: We recommend Fastly DDoS Mitigation for organizations that want to protect their servers against disruptive Layer 3, Layer 4, and Layer 7 DDoS attacks.
What we like: With full access to HTTP requests, you can use VCL to create rules based on any attribute of a request or response.
Pricing: Fastly offers a free tier, a usage-based tier, and various package bundles that start from $1,500 USD/month.
The bottom line: With its multi-terabit-per-second network capacity, Fastly can absorb large-scale DDoS attacks, while providing real-time response capabilities. This enables businesses to maintain uptime and defend their digital infrastructure from disruptive threats.
Learn more about Fastly:
Imperva DDoS Protection provides four-way defenses to protect against DDoS attacks on all apps, web assets, and underlying server infrastructure.
Best for: Unlimited protection against attacks of any size or duration.
How it works: Imperva DDoS protection utilizes Imperva’s high-capacity global network with a capacity of over 6 Tbps scrubbing, meaning that it can cleanse more than 65 billion attack packets per second. As your web traffic is guided through the Imperva global network, the platform applies AI-powered behavioral learning to process each new attack—helping to prepare for new waves and track new attack patterns to keep the system up-to-date.
Who it’s for: This is a strong solution for mid-market organizations and larger enterprises looking for protection against large-scale DDoS attacks.
What we like: Imperva’s global network can process the largest volume-based attacks, such as SYN floods and DNS amplification, but it can also stop high-level HTTP application-layer attacks with minimal impact on legitimate users.
Pricing: Pricing information is available from Imperva on request.
The bottom line: Imperva is a powerful, enterprise-grade solution that promises to stop any size, duration, and type of DDoS attack in three seconds or less. You can find out more about Imperva and their data protection solutions in our interview with Terry Ray, SVP and technology fellow at Imperva.
Learn more about Imperva:
Microsoft Azure DDoS Protection provides comprehensive protection for Azure applications against network, transport, and application-layer attacks.
Best for: User-friendly protection for Azure resources.
How it works: Azure DDoS Protection offers immediate, always-on traffic monitoring and protection from the moment you install it. The adaptive AI learns traffic patterns specific to your business in order to identify anomalies and to update the service at the most appropriate time.
Who it’s for: This is a strong solution for organizations of any size looking to protect their Azure apps against DDoS attacks.
What we like: Azure DDoS Protection is very user-friendly; it’s easy to integrate within Microsoft/Azure ecosystems, and straightforward to configure for even non-technical users.
Pricing: Microsoft Azure offers a very flexible payment plan, where you can choose the specific add-ons that you require in order to defend your services effectively. As such, custom pricing is available from Microsoft Azure on request.
The bottom line: Azure DDoS Protection offers comprehensive protection against DDoS attacks, while still being straightforward for smaller teams and non-technical users to manage.
Learn more about Microsoft Azure:
NetScout’s Arbor DDoS Protection & Defense platform implements multi-layered protection to prevent both low-volume, highly-targeted attacks and volumetric, large-scale DDoS attacks.
Best for: Scalability, and the ability to support networks of all sizes.
How it works: Arbor DDoS Protection & Defense combines Arbor Sightline, Arbor Threat Mitigation System (TMS), and the Arbor Cloud to provide full protection against transport, network, and application-layer attacks.
Who it’s for: We recommend Arbor for businesses of all sizes, from SMB to enterprise.
What we like: This solution stands out for its ability to protect networks of all sizes.
Pricing: Pricing information is available from NetScout on request.
The bottom line: NetScout Arbor DDoS Protection & Defense is a full-featured solution that offers protection to organizations of all sizes. It provides high levels of visibility whilst still being easy to manage, and customers benefit from strong documentation and support offerings.
Learn more about NetScout:
Nexusguard 360 DDoS Protection is designed to defend websites, applications, infrastructure, backends, and DNS servers against DDoS attacks.
Best for: Reliable, multi-lingual support from a 24/7 SOC.
How it works: Nexusguard 360 DDoS Protection provides application protection, a web application firewall, origin protection, InfraProtect, and DNS protection, each of which offers user-friendly and flexible configurations. By combining these tools, Nexusguard aims to ensure comprehensive data security, whilst still being relatively straightforward tot use and complying with restrictive local data management policies.
Who it’s for: We recommend this solution for any organization looking to block DDoS attacks.
What we like: Nexusguard 360 DDoS Protection stands out for the 24/7 support offered by their SOC team.
Pricing: Pricing information is available from Nexusguard on request.
The bottom line: Nexusguard 360 DDoS Protection is an intuitive platform that integrates with virtually any environment, is easy to manage via a user-friendly interface, and offers reliable support in the event of an attack.
Learn more about Nexusguard:
We researched lots of DDoS defense solutions while we were making this guide. Here are a few other tools worth your consideration:
DataDome analyzes 5 trillion signals daily and scans requests in real-time to stop DDoS attacks quickly and accurately.
FortiDDoS is an intuitive DDoS defense solution that protects against known and zero-day attacks with low latency.
Quantum uses on-prem and cloud-based technologies to protect against volumetric attacks at the app layer.
Armor delivers scalable protection against infrastructure- and application-level DDoS attacks.
ALOHA offers stateful packet filtering and the ability to block illegitimate packers before they’re processed by the kernel.
Reblaze offers DDoS defense, a next-gen WAF, API security, and account takeover prevention.
A DDoS attack is a cyberattack in which a threat actor instructs a fleet of malware-infected devices to all request access to an organization’s server simultaneously. This causes a sudden and overwhelming surge in demand that causes the server to crash, preventing it from carrying out its usual activities.
When a DDoS attack is successful, it prevents customers from interacting with the victim organization’s web services. This can damage the organization’s reputation, and it can cause those customers to turn to that organization’s competitors instead, leading to a loss of revenue.
DDoS defense solutions typically use firewalls to monitor traffic that’s trying to access a web server and regulate traffic flow to ensure that web servers aren’t overwhelmed. If there’s a sudden surge in traffic that could indicate a DDoS attack, the solution uses filters to deny the requests and block the traffic. These often include:
These two types of filter are particularly helpful as the bots in a botnet often come from a specific IP range or share a behavioral profile, e.g., they’re the same type of device or they have the same geolocation.
Using these filters, the DDoS defense solution can block the bulk of bot traffic, whilst still granting access to legitimate users. However, it’s important to note that it might still slow down access for legitimate users.
To avoid this, for small-scale DDoS attacks, legitimate traffic can be rerouted to an alternative, hidden IP address by contacting the internet service provider and changing the DNS.
As well as helping organizations to identify and remediate active DDoS attacks, DDoS defense solutions help organizations take proactive steps to prevent attacks from happening in the first place. These often include:
This article was written by the Deputy Head of Content at Expert Insights, who has been covering cybersecurity, including web security, for over 5 years. This article has been technically reviewed by our technical researcher, Laura Iannini, who has experience with a variety of cybersecurity platforms and conducts thorough product tests to ensure that Expert Insights’ reviews are definitive and insightful.
Research for this guide included:
This guide is updated at least every 3 months to review the vendors included and ensure that the features listed are up to date.
DDoS attacks can be harmful for any organization that interacts with their customers via a website or web app. This list has therefore been written with a broad audience in mind.
When considering DDoS Defense solutions, we evaluated providers based on the following criterion:
Features: Based on conversations with vendors, end customers, and our own testing, we selected the following key features:
Market perception: We reviewed each vendor included on the Shortlist to ensure they are reliable, trusted providers in the market. We reviewed their documentation, third-party analyst reports, and—where possible—we have interviewed executives directly.
Customer usage: We use market share as a metric when comparing vendors and aim to represent both high market share vendors and challenger brands with innovative capabilities. We have spoken to end customers and reviewed customer case studies, testimonials, and end user reviews.
Product heritage: Finally, we have looked at where a product has come from in the market, including when companies were founded, their leadership team, their mission statements, and their successes. We have also considered product updates and how regularly new features are added. We have ensured all vendors are credible leaders with a solution we would be happy to use ourselves.
Based on our experience in the web security and broader cybersecurity market, we have also considered several other factors, such as the benefit of consolidating multiple features into a single platform, the quality of the admin interface, the customer support on offer, and other use cases.
This list is designed to be a selection of the best DDoS defense providers. Many leading solutions have not been included in this list, with no criticism intended.
Caitlin Harris is Deputy Head of Content at Expert Insights. Caitlin is an experienced writer and journalist, with years of experience producing award-winning technical training materials and journalistic content. Caitlin holds a First Class BA in English Literature and German, and provides our content team with strategic editorial guidance as well as carrying out detailed research to create articles that are accurate, engaging and relevant. Caitlin co-hosts the Expert Insights Podcast, where she interviews world-leading B2B tech experts.
Laura Iannini is an Information Security Engineer. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Cybersecurity from the University of West Florida. Laura has experience with a variety of cybersecurity platforms and leads technical reviews of leading solutions. She conducts thorough product tests to ensure that Expert Insights’ reviews are definitive and insightful.