A Content Management System (CMS) is a type of software that enables non-technical users to create, manage, and publish content online. A headless CMS is a backend-only CMS—the content is decoupled from any type of front-end platform. This means editors create their content in the backend and can publish it to any application or device using APIs.
The Challenge: A standard CMS is great for building content for a website, but that content isn’t always compatible with other applications or devices, such as mobile apps or smart watches. This means editors have to fine-tune each piece of content they publish to make it accessible on these other devices.
How A Headless CMS Works: Think of your CMS as a person. Your data makes up the body, and end users access that data by interacting with the “head”; i.e., a website or app where you’re presenting the data. A headless CMS isn’t connected to a website or front-end web interface; in other words, it doesn’t have a “head”. Instead, a headless CMS uses APIs to enable users to publish one piece of content across multiple platforms, without being tied to a specific delivery system.
In this shortlist, we’ll highlight:
To learn more about headless CMS and how it works, head to our FAQs section at the end of this article.
Wix Studio is a content management platform designed for enterprises and agencies. Within the platform, Wix offers content design capabilities, development tools, and business management tools—including Wix Headless, a headless CMS.
What We Like: Agencies can collaborate easily with clients, allowing the client to manage their content via desktop or mobile app—without compromising the integrity of the agency’s design.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Wix Studio is a strong option for any organization looking for a headless CMS as part of a wider content management platform. While Wix Studio does offer a free option, the Premium Plan offers advanced enterprise capabilities such as in-depth analytics, custom domains, and the ability to receive payments.
Contentful is a headless CMS that enables users to create, manage, standardize, and deliver high-speed, reliable digital experiences across any channel.
What We Like: This solution enables users to publish content for any platform, in any time-zone or location, at the click of a button.
Best Features:
We Recommend: While Contentful does offer a free plan for individuals, its robust feature set—in particular its data residency and localization features—makes it well suited to large enterprises operating globally.
Contentstack offers an API-first, cloud-native headless CMS that enables users to create engaging, high-quality web content.
What We Like: Thanks to its drag-and-drop interface and live preview features, Contentstack makes it very easy to create and edit content.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Contentstack is a strong headless CMS for mid-size and large enterprises looking for a solution with an intuitive interface to boost productivity. Its advanced security features make it well-suited to the finance and e-commerce industries.
Directus is a composable data platform that can be used to build a headless CMS or Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS), allowing teams to manage and deliver content across diverse platforms and devices. It enables seamless integration with existing tech stacks and provides robust content management features.
What We Like: Directus integrates effortlessly with your preferred frameworks and tools. Its built-in digital asset manager and automation capabilities streamline content management and distribution.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Directus is a strong solution for organizations of all sizes looking to efficiently manage and deliver content without being limited by predefined tools or tech stacks. Its asset management capabilities make it ideal for teams working with complex content structures and workflows.
Ghost is a dynamic app for professional publishers focused on content creation, website building, newsletter distribution, and paid subscriptions.
What We Like: Ghost provides complete control over branding and design with advanced tools specifically for professional creators. It also simplifies the process of monetizing content, with easy membership and subscription features.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Ghost is well-suited to professional publishers and creators seeking an all-in-one platform to publish, monetize, and manage their content with full control over their brand.
Kontent.ai, previously Kontent by Kentico, is a leading headless CMS that enables users to plan, create, and deliver intuitive, engaging digital experiences across any channel.
What We Like: Thanks to its user-friendly interface, intuitive taxonomies, and high levels of customization, Kontent.ai makes it easy for teams to manage and navigate large quantities of content.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Kontent.ai is a strong headless CMS for marketing and development teams within large enterprises, looking for an advanced—yet user-friendly—CMS that facilitates omnichannel delivery effectively.
Prismic is a headless page builder for Next.js, Nuxt, and SvelteKit sites. It enables marketers to quickly build and release on-brand pages, with components built locally by their development team.
What We Like: The platform’s pre-built, reusable components make it easy for marketing teams to independently create and update pages.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Prismic is a strong solution for tech-savvy marketing teams and developers looking for a streamlined content management system that supports rapid page creation and updates.
Sanity Composable Content Cloud is an API-first platform that combines a fully decoupled, real-time content backend with customizable workspaces.
What We Like: This solution makes content accessible and scalable; it syncs content from across the entire organization, storing it as JSON and treating it like data to give teams a single source of truth for all their content.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Sanity Composable Content Cloud is well-suited to organizations looking to enhance their customer engagement through a highly customizable and scalable content management system that integrates easily with other technologies.
Storyblok is a scalable content management platform designed to optimize and deliver engaging content across multiple channels, ensuring a unique and compelling customer experience.
What We Like: Storyblok offers lots of features to support collaboration, enhancing team efficiency and creativity.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Storyblok is a unified platform that enables users to create content efficiently and deliver it globally. This makes it a strong fit for marketing teams, content creators, and developers in medium to large enterprises.
Strapi is an open-source headless CMS that enables developers to build customizable content APIs using JavaScript/TypeScript.
What We Like: Strapi’s flexibility allows complete customization of the admin panel and API; this means developers can work with their favorite tools and frameworks, while editors can easily manage content and deliver it any end user, anywhere.
Best Features:
We Recommend: Strapi is a strong solution for developers and IT managers looking for a highly customizable content management system that will integrate with a modern tech stack. It’s particularly well-suited to teams that want control over their infrastructure without vendor lock-in.
Headless CMS platforms work slightly differently to traditional CMSs. When you use a traditional CMS like WordPress, you create content in a backend WordPress database, which is then posted to your frontend WordPress website.
Just like a traditional CMS, headless CMSs have an interface where users can create, edit, and manage articles—but they don’t have a content delivery layer, or frontend.
Without this dedicated frontend, a headless CMS publishes content by making it accessible to any designated frontend delivery layer through API calls.
These delivery layers, or “heads”, can be pretty much any interface via which end users will interact with the content, including websites, mobile apps, or even IoT devices.
This means that a headless CMS gives you slightly less control over how your content looks once published, but it also allows you to publish content anywhere and everywhere it can reach end users, giving you access to a much wider audience.
Here are the top features to look for when comparing headless CMSs:
Caitlin Harris is Deputy Head of Content at Expert Insights. Caitlin is an experienced writer and journalist, with years of experience producing award-winning technical training materials and journalistic content. Caitlin holds a First Class BA in English Literature and German, and provides our content team with strategic editorial guidance as well as carrying out detailed research to create articles that are accurate, engaging and relevant. Caitlin co-hosts the Expert Insights Podcast, where she interviews world-leading B2B tech experts.